| Potential measurement and feasibility of providing biodiesel for agricultural machines from chicken fat waste |
| Paper ID : 1277-NICAME1402 |
| Authors: |
|
Zahra Atakeshizadeh *1, ترحم مصری گندشمین2, samira nematzadeh3 1University Mohaghegh Ardabili 2دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی 3University of Mohaghegh Ardabili |
| Abstract: |
| This study was conducted in order to investigate and analyze the environmentally friendly biorefinery process for the production of biodiesel from chicken waste. Chicken fat is potentially susceptible to biodiesel production and has a low acid value processing. Among the possible methods for processing, processing with medium heating and filtration processes was chosen to minimize lipid damage and facilitate subsequent reactions. In this method, methanol-lipids in a molar ratio of 6:1 and a mixture of methanol-ethanol-lipids in a molar ratio of 3:3:1, both with KOH catalyst. 1% will react for transesterification. In addition, ethanol-lipids at a molar ratio of 6:1 are transesterified similarly with 1% sodium ethoxide. The approximate amount of biodiesel produced was 750 g/L after transesterification. The use of bioethanol, which is a renewable resource in circular economy processes, can be more beneficial for biodiesel production because the use of a mixture of methanol/ethanol (3:3) is for transesterification. The reification of chicken oil only reduces the reaction time and does not have a significant effect on the production of biodiesel. According to the data, the ability to produce 488 liters of biodiesel from each ton of chicken fat can be extracted. The annual data on the amount of oil and fat waste in the city's restaurants was calculated to be 560 thousand liters per year. Since the fuel consumption of tractors in Ardabil city reaches 28 million liters on average in a year, waste biodiesel can only supply 0.1% of the diesel fuel of this city |
| Keywords: |
| Biodiesel, Chicken fat waste, Agricultural machinery. |
| Status : Paper Accepted (Poster Presentation) |
